{"id":5388,"date":"2023-07-07T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/?p=5388"},"modified":"2023-07-07T08:00:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:00:38","slug":"july","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/2023\/07\/07\/july\/","title":{"rendered":"July 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/08\/Thank-You-For-Your-Support.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>July News and Views Features<\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 75.6007%;height: 325px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 325px\">\n<td style=\"width: 40%;border-style: ridge;height: 325px;border-color: #0ec2c2\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5433 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2023\/06\/Image-396x297.jpeg\" alt=\"Pend Oreille County 4-H, Rodeo Parade Float, June 24, 2023\" width=\"396\" height=\"297\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40%;border-style: ridge;height: 325px;border-color: #0ec2c2\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5432 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2023\/06\/Image-1-396x297.jpeg\" alt=\"Pend Oreille County 4-H, Rodeo Parade Float, June 24, 2023\" width=\"396\" height=\"297\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"x_ContentPasted0\"><i>Pend Oreille Union 4-H participated in the annual Newport Parade on Saturday, June 24.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"x_MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"x_ContentPasted0\"><i>POC 4-H Leaders!<\/i><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"x_ContentPasted0\"><i>Send pics to Beverly at the Extension Office of the amazing things your youth members are doing ~ beverly.sarles@wsu.edu<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2023\/06\/2023DogShow-Colville-2.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5393 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2023\/06\/2023DogShow-Colville-1-792x1025.png\" alt=\"4-H State Qualifying Agility and Dog Show, Colville WA July 15 and July 29, 2023\" width=\"635\" height=\"857\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/59\/2023\/06\/2023DogShow-Colville-2.pdf\">State Qualifying Registration Sheet for a Printable Download<\/a>!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"cpb-row pad-bottom gutter single\">\n<div class=\"cpb-row-inner\">\n<div class=\"cpb-column one large column-size-900\">\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>State 4-H Ambassadors Organize State-Wide Food Drive!\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Berklie Sheppard<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hello! My name is Berklie Sheppard, and I am one of the new WA State Ambassadors. We are doing a state-wide food drive called \u201cHunger Doesn\u2019t Take a Vacation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The food drive just had its first checkpoint on June 30th. These checkpoints allow us to see how the counties are doing collecting food and if they need any help along the way. Whichever county has collected the most items by the checkpoint will get a certificate and recognition on social media.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The next two checkpoints will be July 31st and August 31st<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you!<\/p>\n<p>Berklie Sheppard<br \/>\nWA 4-H State Ambassadors<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:wa4hsa@gmail.com\">wa4hsa@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17284\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/07\/Social-Media-Flyers-2-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"641\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Washington State 4-H Dairy Judging Contest<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Set For July 18th<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Gary Fredricks<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12457 \" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/06\/Dairy-Learn-by-Doing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"276\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The State 4-H Dairy Judging contest determines the individuals that will represent Washington participating at the National event in 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This year the contest will be held: on July 18, 2023, at the Fairgrounds in Monroe, Washington, starting at 11:00 am.<\/p>\n<p>I<strong>f you have an individual 4-H\u2019er or team that wants to compete, please contact Gary Fredricks at 360-577-3014 Ext. 3 or at\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:garyf@wsu.edu\"><strong>garyf@wsu.edu<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gary Fredricks<\/strong><br \/>\nWSU Extension\\Cowlitz County<br \/>\n304 Cowlitz Way<br \/>\nKelso, WA 98626<br \/>\n360-577-3014\u00a0 Ext. 3<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:garyf@wsu.edu\">garyf@wsu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Washington 4-H State Fair Exhibitor Guide Updated for 2023<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Kirk Gresham<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>The State 4-H Fair Board has updated the 2023 Fair Exhibitor guide.\u00a0 Several sections, including the judging contest and equine portions, have undergone major changes.\u00a0 There is also a new Class 10 \u2013 4-H Youth Showcase which gives our youth an opportunity to display their 4-H experiences on Labor Day Weekend!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Links to the complete guide, as well as each separate section, can be found at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/fairs\/state-4-h-fair\/exhibitor-guide\/\">https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/fairs\/state-4-h-fair\/exhibitor-guide\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Please read the guide carefully and let us know if there are additional refinements which may be helpful at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:st4hfair@gmail.com\">st4hfair@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kirk Gresham, State 4-H Fair Board, President<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17221\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/4-H-Horse-Barn-No-Date.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Washington State 4-H Youth Showcase Coming to State Fair Labor Day Weekend<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Peggy Greham, State Fair Board<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17208\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/2023-Labor-Day-Weekend-Promo-786x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"815\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Host Families Needed for Inbound International Summer Delegates<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Carolyn Russo<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever wanted to experience another culture through hosting?<\/p>\n<p>Consider opening your home to a short-term visiting delegate. This summer we have eighteen young people visiting from Japan and Taiwan \u2013 for the first time \u2013 for about a month. We are looking for host families who have a child in the home of the same gender and within three years of age of the delegate. The 4-H International Exchange program is a learning opportunity that allows one to learn about another culture, develop friendships and learn something about oneself. Delegates are here to experience cultural immersion, not tourism, so there are no required gatherings, tours or site seeing requirements. We are looking for families who will open their hearts to a short-term international experience. Although this is a 4-H opportunity, families do not need to be in 4-H to participate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For questions or more information, contact Carolyn Russo,\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:carolyn.russo@wsu.edu\"><strong>carolyn.russo@wsu.edu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hosting Dates:\u00a0<strong>Sunday July 23-Wednesday August 16, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hosting Application:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.states4hexchange.org\/apply\/host\/\">https:\/\/www.states4hexchange.org\/apply\/host\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Delegates<\/em><em>\u00a0are to be matched in a family with a child of the same gender and within three years of age. Usually we match an older Asian delegate to younger youth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Adult chaperones and helpers do not need children in the home and are often hosted by two families during the exchange time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Families<\/em><em>\u00a0may host two delegates providing they are from different countries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong><em>Below are links to delegate lists in .pdf document form. These delegates are given a number and the \u201cJ\u201d denotes Japan; \u201cT\u201d is for Taiwan.\u00a0 F is female, M is male.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/JT-List-2032-0627_Part1.pdf\">Japan\/Taiwan Delegate List Page 1.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/JT-List-2032-0627_Part2.pdf\">Japan\/Taiwan Delegate List Page 2.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/JT-List-2032-0627_Part3.pdf\"><strong>Japan\/Taiwan Delegate List Page 3.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/JT-List-2032-0627_Part4.pdf\">Japan\/Taiwan Delegate List Page 4.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12254\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/05\/States-International-4-H-Logo-300x295.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Costa Rica Outbound Program Week #1 In Review!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/Costa-Rica-Weekly-Updates-Week-1.pdf\">Follow for Weekly Newsletter Updates on the Costa Rica Outbound Program<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Addendums to Rule Changes For the PNW Horse Contest Guide Coming Soon<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Jennifer Leach<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As of this date, Washington 4-H Horse Program is waiting for the final version of the PNW 4-H Horse Contest guide from Oregon. This publication is a joint effort between Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, a sub-committee of the Washington State 4-H equine committee led by Stephanie Roeter Smith, 4-H Regional Specialist, compared the 2015 edition with the soon to be published final version. However, Washington 4-H Horse Program is not sure of the date of the final publication.<\/p>\n<p>There will be two addendums. Addendum Number 1 will be specific to the rule changes affecting Washington as related to current PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide Addendum. Addendum\u00a0 Number 2 will be a \u201cclarification\u201d of selected rules in the PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide, but are not rule changes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>These two addendums will be located on the WSU 4-H website located at the link called WA State 4-H Equine Policies and Rules-PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide-Addendums by July 1, 2023. That link is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/projects\/animal-science\/companion-performance\/horse\/\">https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/projects\/animal-science\/companion-performance\/horse\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The current version of PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide dated October 1, 2015 will continue to be the contest guide we will use until we (Washington) receive the final from Oregon.<\/p>\n<p>The Addendum\u00a0 Number 1 of rule changes will be effective for the remainder of this program year to September 30, 2023. Addendum Number 2 may be updated as more questions of clarification are identified \u2013 also through to September 30, 2023.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For information or clarification on the PNW 4-H Horse Contest guide process or rules, contact Jennifer Leach, State Horse Contact at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:LeachJ@cowlitzwa.gov\">LeachJ@cowlitzwa.gov<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:jleach@wsu.edu\">jleach@wsu.edu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17223 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/Learn-By-Doing-Horse.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Donations Requested For State 4-H Fair Horse Medals<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Attention County 4-H Horse Program \u2014 4-H Staff; Volunteers, Donors, and Families! Donations are needed for medals for the Equine section of the 2023 State Fair for Champion (gold); Reserve Champion (silver); and Third Place (bronze). as well as for Groom Squad teams \u2014 Champion, Reserve, and Third Place. These are awarded for all 4-H horse exhibits \u2014 performance; driving; small equine, and western games.<\/p>\n<p>For Equine Presentations and Horse Judging, we are blessed to already have donors for this state fair activity. Also, we had donors for the State Horse Bowl and State Hippology contests that occurred in May 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The total cost for 2023 4-H State Fair medals will be approximately $2,000. Any contribution, large or small,\u00a0 will help. From a funding capacity perspective \u2014 if there are not enough donations, there may be a possibility that bronze and\/or silver medals may not be offered.<\/p>\n<p>Please encourage folks to donate. The medals have been offered for many years through generous donations and are not provided for by the State 4-H Fair.\u00a0<strong>Make checks payable to Snohomish County 4-H Horse program and mail to Pat Pehling at 7310 83<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0Ave SE, Snohomish WA 98290.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>If you have questions about the medals, please contact Pat, Snohomish County 4-H key volunteer, at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:pehling@frontier.com\">pehling@frontier.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12851\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/07\/4-H-Kids-On-Horseback.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"432\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>WSU 4-H Scholarships Showcase the Reward of Life-Long Skills<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Denise Echelbarger, WSU Extension 4-H Youth Development Program &#8211; June 12, 2023<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17157\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17157\" style=\"width: 780px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-17157 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/ScholarshipWinners2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pictured: (left to right) Catherine Hartrim-Lowe, Clair See, Tatum Goode, Nicole Poussier, Tryana Thompson, Laura Harris, (second row) Aleah Watterson, Jenna Cox, Taylor Alonzo, Amy Kovich, Jared Sheehan, and Emma Spalding.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Washington State University (WSU) Extension 4-H Youth Development Program and the WSU College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences (CAHNRS) are pleased to announce the 2023 4-H scholarship winners. We are proud to offer scholarship\u00a0assistance to support Washington high school students currently enrolled as 4-H members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Catherine Hartrim-Lowe\u00a0<\/strong>(Clark County) and\u00a0<strong>Clair See<\/strong>\u00a0(Skagit County) each received the\u00a0<strong>J. Orville and Helen Young\/4-H Fund Scholarship<\/strong>. Hartrim-Lowe will be attending Wheaton College in the fall of 2023. 4-H has been a part of her life since 2015, and she is a proud member of two Clark County clubs: Alpaca 101 and Sow, Bud, and Blossom. Over the years, 4-H has taught her incredible skills in self-discipline, communication, and inclusion. Claire See will be attending WSU this fall to complete a degree in biology with the goal of studying equine at WSU\u2019s College of Veterinary Medicine. This past spring See participated in the Washington State Horse Bowl Contest for the first time, and learned more than she could have imagined.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tatum Goode<\/strong>\u00a0(Clark County),\u00a0<strong>Nicole Poussier\u00a0<\/strong>(Pierce County), and\u00a0<strong>Tryana Thompson<\/strong>\u00a0(Clark County) were awarded the\u00a0<strong>Lewis County Leaders 4-H Council Scholarship<\/strong>. Goode plans to attend University of Oregon in the fall to major in business with a certificate in global business. As a participant in the Royal Riders 4-H club she showed horses, volunteered, and grew her leadership skills. Poussier has been a member of 4-H for fourteen years and will be attending the University of Washington to study biology and chemistry. Public speaking is a life skill that 4-H has provided for Poussier, which has given her the ability to overcome shyness and create a perfect presentation with reliable sources. Thompson has been a 4-H member since 2016 and seeks a higher educational goal of large animal veterinary medicine specializing in animal reproduction. When she thinks about the heart in the 4-H pledge she feels the heart is where the passion is. This passion drives 4-H members to accomplish goals, and to better understand how our actions affect others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Laura Harris<\/strong>\u00a0(Whitman County) was the recipient of the\u00a0<strong>Thomas R. Quann 4-H Scholarship<\/strong>\u00a0and will be attending the University of Idaho this fall to study computer engineering. Implementing coded design plans has been a passion of Harris\u2019, but it wasn\u2019t until she joined a 4-H robotics team that she realized it is what she wanted to do for her career.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aleah Watterson<\/strong>\u00a0(King County) received the\u00a0<strong>O.M. Plummer Scholarship of the Oregon Community Foundation<\/strong>\u00a0and will be attending Montana State University to pursue a degree in rangeland management and wildlife ecology. Watterson has been a 4-H member for ten years and because of joining 4-H, every aspect of her life has been affected positively. She learned what it means to be a good teammate and leader, and how to give back to her community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jenna Cox<\/strong>\u00a0(Walla Walla County) was awarded the\u00a0<strong>Woody and Joan Bernard 4-H Higher Education Scholarship\u00a0<\/strong>and is enrolled in the Honors College at Montana State University. She plans to major in either ranching systems or embryology. Cox says 4-H has greatly influenced her decision on where she will be attending college and her life-long plans. She wants to stay involved with agriculture, and to strive for future generations to continue to participate as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Taylor<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Alonzo\u00a0<\/strong>(Pierce County),\u00a0<strong>Amy Kovich<\/strong>\u00a0(Snohomish County),<strong>\u00a0Jared Sheehan\u00a0<\/strong>(Yakima County), and\u00a0<strong>Emma Spalding\u00a0<\/strong>(Grays Harbor County) have all been 4-H members for over ten years and are the recipients of the\u00a0<strong>WSU 4-H CAHNRS Dettman Scholarship.\u00a0<\/strong>Alonzo participated in the 4-H dog project and has had many wins and losses that have helped shape her into who she is today. On her initial state fair qualification, she was disqualified and was devastated, however it allowed her to grow from a setback and she has participated in every state fair since. Being in 4-H has taught Alonzo how to be a leader and, most importantly, how to persevere.\u00a0She will be attending WSU to major in animal science through CAHNRS pre-veterinary medicine track. Kovich\u2019s 4-H career began with small animals and grew to include public speaking, veterinary science, gardening, foods, leadership, and large animals. The culmination of the lessons she learned in 4-H sparked her interest in wildlife ecology and conservation which is the degree she will be pursuing within WSU CAHNRS. Sheehan\u2019s 4-H dairy and swine projects, community service, public speaking, and dairy judging competitions taught him the qualities of hard work, problem solving, patience, leadership, and to take advantage of opportunities to achieve higher goals. Sheehan will be attending WSU for a double major in mechanical engineering and agricultural technology\/production management, pursuing a goal of working in the agricultural industry using heavy machinery and precision agriculture technology. Spalding\u2019s love of animals began with her involvement in showing dairy and swine in 4-H. She appreciated how connected the 4-H members were in the show barns, and how willing everyone was to help each other. Spalding enjoyed teaching younger 4-H members and the public about her various animal projects. At the age of thirteen she started volunteering at a local veterinary clinic, and has decided to major in animal sciences at WSU CAHNRS because of her passion for animals.<\/p>\n<p><em>Congratulations to all the 2023 award recipients that dedicated their 4-H experience to learning life-longs skills, being role models, and continuing to work towards accomplishing their next steps in higher education. For more information on the Washington State 4-H scholarship opportunities or to support 4-H visit extension.wsu.edu\/4h.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Fair Board Seeks Qualified Candidates For State 4-H Fair Manager Position<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The State 4-H Fair Manager Position Is Now Open! <strong>The job description for the State 4-H Fair Manager position is available for download by clicking\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/4-H-FAIR-MANAGER-JOB-DESCRIPTION-final-6-5-2023.pdf\">HERE<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The State 4-H Fair Manager is not a WSU position, but reports directly to the State 4-H Fair Board.\u00a0 The salary is $32,500, paid in twelve monthly installments.\u00a0 There are no benefits associated with this position.<\/li>\n<li>This is a part time position of about 1,000 hours annually, with extended hours during August and September, during the fair cycle in Puyallup, Washington.<br \/>\nThe position will remain open until filled.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Please forward your cover letter and resume to:<\/p>\n<p>Washington State 4-H Fair Board<br \/>\nPO Box 1225<br \/>\nPuyallup, Washington, 98371-0233<\/p>\n<p>or by email to the Fair Board at\u00a0<strong><a href=\"mailto:st4hfair@gmail.com\">st4hfair@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12820\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/07\/WA-4-H-State-Fair-Graphic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Prepare For Fair<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Virtual Workshop Recording Is Now Available!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17131\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/Recording-Prepare-for-Fair-Meme-May-21-2023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"446\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this Zoom, we discussed and shared general 4-H fair information for volunteers (club and new superintendents) \u2013 how to get your club\/project areas ready, entry times (computer\/paper) and tags, using your premium\/handbook, the fair and essential elements, 4-H Fairs and Competition, youth and preparing them to sell market animals, and covered many contests and activities. We tried to keep the discussion as general as possible and not give specifics for any particular fair (but used examples). There were many resources shared out during this virtual presentation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You can find the recording for this zoom at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F3OVkObZ__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!tA0DMFnng0NiTJEOSlD2mktfohCqbDelbB3amVrC_apv_R2UPAozZISEi5P3YbPT9K5SY-_20GDpAoK6rGD-tVdh3DjIrTM%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C192c5f7114b14bcbf58a08db66d6f24c%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638216845596976740%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=lAX0r44zMeRYxyXJVzCNiGFLBCjiF0UWbuA6ET99mDI%3D&amp;reserved=0\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3OVkObZ<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pam Watson, M.Ed.<br \/>\nWSU Lewis County Extension 4-H and Poultry<br \/>\n<u><a href=\"mailto:pwatson@wsu.edu\">pwatson@wsu.edu<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>State Dog Committee Optional Assessment for 2022-23 Program Year<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The state 4-H Dog leaders committee has implemented a sustainable way of funding the needs of the State Dog Project in regard to awards, equipment and other requirements in order to provide an outstanding experience for each of our 4-H members who attend state-level events.<\/p>\n<p>The State 4-H Dog leaders committee asks each county dog program to contribute an assessment, a $3.00 fee for the exhibitor allotment for your county dog show days at State Fair from the previous year.\u00a0 This is a\u00a0<strong>suggested\u00a0<\/strong>donation amount and since this allotment is based on the county entries at State Fair from the previous year, it provides a sustainable and equitable way for each county to support the State Dog Project.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if your county had a State Fair allotment of ten; your county suggested contribution would be $30.00 for the current year.\u00a0 You may find out your allotment for the current year from your county Extension office 4-H staff or you may send an email to the contacts listed below.\u00a0\u00a0 Please note that this assessment is not mandatory and does not in any way affect your county dog program\u2019s participation in 4-H state events \u2013 but provides an opportunity to support the State 4-H Dog Project.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We would like to receive your donation by August 1st. Please make your checks payable to the WA ST 4-H Dog Project and mail to:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Sarah Gunderson<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>P.O. Box 850<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Carnation, WA\u00a0 98014-0850<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you have questions regarding specifics details on how the funds are used or allocated, please contact the individuals listed below.<\/p>\n<p>Sarah Gunderson, State Dog committee treasurer<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:sarahgcpa@gmail.com\">sarahgcpa@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barb Taylor, State Dog Committee member<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:barb@nventure.com\">barb@nventure.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kari Smith-Schlecht, State Dog Committee member<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:jeskarsk9@aol.com\">jeskarsk9@aol.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On behalf of the State 4-H Dog committee, thank you for your support.<\/p>\n<p><em>Submitted by Jennifer Leach, 4-H faculty liaison to the State Dog Committee and assessment request approved by Mark Heitstuman, Interim State Program Director<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15473 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2022\/08\/Dog-Program.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>4-H Military Teen Adventure Camp Volunteer Help Needed!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ashley Hernandez-Hall<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Hello 4-H Volunteers!<\/p>\n<p>Is going to summer camp a memory you cherish? Would you like to help teens create summer camp memories? Your help is\u00a0<u>needed<\/u>\u00a0to facilitate an awesome camp experience for teens of military families this July in beautiful Darrington, Washington.<\/p>\n<p>Hosting teens free of charge and providing an excellent camp experience is a tangible way we can say Thank You to our military families all across the country. To date, we have hosted teens from almost all of our fifty states. To meet appropriate camper\/counselor ratios with our current camper demand, we are in need of more overnight counselors, mentors, and activity leaders and co-leaders. No military affiliation is necessary. Training is provided. Come share your passion and enthusiasm with teens for one or both sessions of camp:\u00a0<strong>Session One: July 12-16, 2023 | Session Two: July 17-21, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>To learn more about the camp or to apply to volunteer, visit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/youth\/camps\/military-teen-adventure-camps\/\">https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/youth\/camps\/military-teen-adventure-camps\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>You may also contact our Camp Coordinator at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:4h.militarycamps@wsu.edu\">4h.militarycamps@wsu.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17091\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/05\/Camp-Volunteer-Flyer-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ashley Hall, Ph.D.<br \/>\nshe\/her\/hers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thecenter.wsu.edu\/education-and-training\/pronouns\/\">(curious why is this here?)<\/a><br \/>\n4-H Assistant Professor<br \/>\nWashington State University<br \/>\nSnohomish County Extension<br \/>\nC: 425-521-0357 (voice and text)<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:a.hernandez-hall@wsu.edu\">a.hernandez-hall@wsu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-12501 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/06\/Dr.-Universe-Banner-1024x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"165\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Ask Dr. Universe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Who Invented the Calendar? \u2013 Audrey, 9, Oregon<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>What\u2019s a postdoctoral fellow? How do rattlesnakes rattle? What\u2019s it like searching for snakes in the field or taking blood samples from a grizzly bear? Find out on the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3Dc36f7ffc7a%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-DQ3sT7Q%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945035102%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=fLNvlXgc7JvEVsA6ED5lDkoFL7aVjIV36IovfTL8iSU%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Ask Dr. Universe podcast<\/a>!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Who invented the calendar? \u2013 Audrey, 9, Oregon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dear Audrey,<\/p>\n<p>I use a calendar to keep up with my work as a science cat. I also love calendar apps that count down to big events\u2014like my birthday. People have always tracked time for work and holidays.<\/p>\n<p>I talked about this with my friend\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D2c3e6e63ca%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-TtHf2E4%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945035102%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=66HaMRj2F5daEkHdqwqreNt0FCR510%2FFT8PiAJ0bSIg%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Nikolaus Overtoom<\/a><\/strong>. He\u2019s a professor of ancient history at Washington State University.<\/p>\n<p>He told me we use the Gregorian calendar today. That\u2019s a revised version of the Julian calendar. The Romans invented the Julian calendar.<\/p>\n<p>But there were calendars before that. Ancient people all over the world had calendars\u2014including a detailed calendar made by the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D102c31ff7e%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-ddom1WE%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Kwn2XJR8j6ldLXAxZckKtvbqxD%2Fp8gRqUXgqAQqbxVk%3D&amp;reserved=0\">ancient Maya<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarly people looked to the heavens to understand the movement of planets and stars,\u201d Overtoom said. \u201cThey used that information to help structure their societies. They needed to know when to plant crops or move their herds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3Dc1959fe96a%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-JtY9Tkg%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=hShshRHrPzaPSiOeClOwKSd%2BlzhGBoiMTHCAMUYPhDU%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Julian and Gregorian calendars<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0are solar calendars. A solar calendar tracks the position of the sun as Earth orbits all the way around it. That\u2019s called a solar year.<\/p>\n<p>It takes Earth 365 days, 5 hours, 59 minutes and 16 seconds to\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D364218d0da%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-86HruLE%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=6rkoSGwH9BLHfQigD8b2EITaaX0pWId1ZpfySVNVSHY%3D&amp;reserved=0\">go all the way around the sun<\/a><\/strong>. That\u2019s a challenge for making calendars because it\u2019s not a whole number.<\/p>\n<p>The calendar the Romans used before the Julian calendar only had 355 days. Since it didn\u2019t line up with the solar year, the seasons shifted a little every year. That made it hard to plan things. Like when to plant crops or have religious festivals.<\/p>\n<p>So, the Romans added temporary months to the calendar to catch up. That was the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3Da8567bc470%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-iAYM-Eo%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=7cS2k44%2BvzR%2FUvswp7v4CbOfY2lERx%2B%2F94PwU%2F%2BuZ3M%3D&amp;reserved=0\">high priest<\/a>\u2019<\/strong>s job. Sometimes they added extra months for corrupt reasons. Like so their friends could stay in power longer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17280\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/07\/Calendar-2023-0705.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"396\" height=\"207\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Pre-Julian calendar, rebuilt from pieces found in Rome; photo by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D163a9d4065%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-n3oVfLM%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=OtJ2wTnJGN5m2p2A9bAVfLWin89S11QncTmMkGdFNd0%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Bauglir<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy the 1st century BCE, the Romans realized the calendar was not working,\u201d Overtoom said. \u201cIt was almost to the point it was a disaster.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D91a7288694%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-7rTgSoU%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=6QV2iJbhdLRvdRKv%2FHwk0huelUKj9MA76Acq3HQPGZs%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Julius Caesar<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0came to power. He told astronomers to fix the calendar to line up with the solar year. The result was the Julian calendar. It was 365.25 days long. It was close to matching the solar year\u2014but not quite. It was still 11 minutes off. So, the calendar gained one day every 128 years.<\/p>\n<p>About 1,500 years later, Pope Gregory XIII decided to fix it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAstronomy had come a long way,\u201d Overtoom said. \u201cThey were able to pinpoint that the solar calendar is 365.24 days. They adjusted the calendar, so it doesn\u2019t slip over time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The calendar has 365 days most years. Every four years, we have one extra day\u2014February 29. Years with 366 days are called\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D2ef9af2f24%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-W2VavA8%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=VxoyQCavTBsB3%2FX9TxQKcwD2uiD%2FszjWdx8UL8F3iLU%3D&amp;reserved=0\">leap years<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Most countries use the Gregorian calendar now. That makes it easier for people to work together. But there are\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D27fcfaadcf%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!twGit-QLuu6k6DEapxzSiOwXueZS_qzlZt4hNefGy1J_5WpVUPX_spNXEiZRC88eAFrrVk2TADu-tbHPEoE%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C0799e4234b4641dcb72d08db7c086886%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638240147945191261%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=iB%2FtxsFYL71zJcLRK%2F5B8D37HlhjL%2BBOqy7P0gJHupo%3D&amp;reserved=0\">other calendars<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0out there.<\/p>\n<p>The Romans also gave us the months of the year. Have you noticed that some months seem out of order? The prefix \u201coct\u201d means eight\u2014like the eight arms of an octopus. But October is the 10th month. That\u2019s because the pre-Julian calendar only had 10 months. Back then, October was the 8th month. Eventually, they added two more months at the beginning of the calendar and pushed October back.<\/p>\n<p>You could say that some months were real roamin\u2019 numerals.<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely,<br \/>\nDr. Universe<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>What diseases spread on pirate ships? \u2013 Anika, 9, Georgia<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Dear Anika,<\/p>\n<p>A pirate\u2019s life was dangerous. They attacked other ships and battled other pirates as well as the law. But they were also at the mercy of another foe: sickness.<\/p>\n<p>I talked about this with my friend\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3Da198f52c2b%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!u8pykVVQ_EdphCrfPbiptlUYb-sOfjjP90xiRaaR8cMQ7uqCHG3R4GCgmWahGitiHP0u0k0Z5UCv2Aa4Sr4%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C2392f022db8c4cbbdf8708db7688435a%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638234099840041021%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Ox7byxXRXgEwB1RlCOAvycL0XvMBFvwbTgRmz5bV4%2Fo%3D&amp;reserved=0\">Lawrence Hatter<\/a><\/strong>. He\u2019s a history professor at Washington State University.<\/p>\n<p>He told me the big era for pirates was 1710 to 1730. It was a time when lots of sailors were out of work. Some of them became\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3Dd3aed3ff55%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!u8pykVVQ_EdphCrfPbiptlUYb-sOfjjP90xiRaaR8cMQ7uqCHG3R4GCgmWahGitiHP0u0k0Z5UCvd2JxZVM%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C2392f022db8c4cbbdf8708db7688435a%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638234099840041021%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=%2F%2B6ENI1Nmdbb42usbxC56BpLS5ZoWcCeMBHFDN9BvBw%3D&amp;reserved=0\">pirates<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are four kinds of disease they might face on the job: scurvy, mosquito-borne diseases, infectious diseases and gangrene.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17204 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/06\/Picture1-2023-0627.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scurvy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cScurvy was probably the major killer of sailors at the time,\u201d Hatter said. \u201cIt\u2019s a vitamin C deficiency.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Most people get enough vitamin C by eating fruits and vegetables. It helps heal wounds. People with scurvy get too little vitamin C for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>In pirate lingo, \u201cscurvy\u201d as in \u201cye scurvy dog\u201d means disgusting. That\u2019s because the worst symptoms were terrible. People with untreated scurvy can\u2019t heal their wounds. Even worse, very old wounds can open back up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diseases from Mosquitoes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many pirates sailed in tropical places. They encountered diseases like yellow fever and malaria. Those sicknesses don\u2019t pass from person to person. They spread by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D29e1a97249%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!u8pykVVQ_EdphCrfPbiptlUYb-sOfjjP90xiRaaR8cMQ7uqCHG3R4GCgmWahGitiHP0u0k0Z5UCvU95whNM%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C2392f022db8c4cbbdf8708db7688435a%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638234099840041021%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=auPy6S%2BKLPneguNHb4LL0%2B%2BXk6MVsn%2F%2BfzxduSTwQD4%3D&amp;reserved=0\">mosquito bites<\/a><\/strong>. That\u2019s why mosquitoes are the deadliest animals on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>But people wouldn\u2019t figure that out for nearly 200 more years. Pirates probably thought they got sick after eating bad food or breathing bad air.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Infectious Diseases\u2014like dysentery, tuberculosis and food sickness<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today, we know all about germs. We take antibiotics to fight bacteria. We take medicine to help battle some\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2F%2Fwsu.us3.list-manage.com%2Ftrack%2Fclick%3Fu%3D02b3cd67989caec2eec47f036%26id%3D32b0d02ee9%26e%3D3c321ebf80__%3B!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!u8pykVVQ_EdphCrfPbiptlUYb-sOfjjP90xiRaaR8cMQ7uqCHG3R4GCgmWahGitiHP0u0k0Z5UCvsLk1w1g%24&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cadell%40wsu.edu%7C2392f022db8c4cbbdf8708db7688435a%7Cb52be471f7f147b4a8790c799bb53db5%7C0%7C0%7C638234099840041021%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=riKJ%2Fue74BwLAIMC2o%2BLRY1virM%2FkW23C5xQzDcKH6g%3D&amp;reserved=0\">viruses<\/a><\/strong>. We stay home, so we don\u2019t pass sickness to other people.<\/p>\n<p>But there were no antibiotics or antivirals in the 1700s. People didn\u2019t even know bacteria and viruses caused disease. Plus, pirates lived very close together.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShips were very crowded spaces,\u201d Hatter said. \u201cSailors aboard a ship would have only about 12 to 18 inches of space. They would sleep in hammocks right next to each other. So, if somebody got sick, it could spread very quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gangrene<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes pirates suffered battle injuries. But they could also get hurt in accidents\u2014like falling from the sail riggings on their boats. They didn\u2019t have great options for medical care on the ship.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey wouldn\u2019t really have known how to treat a wound,\u201d Hatter said. \u201cOther than if there\u2019s any evidence of gangrene, you just have to keep cutting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>You heard that right. Badly injured pirates needed surgery. There were no antibiotics, pain killers or clean operating rooms. Sometimes the surgeon was the ship\u2019s cook or carpenter. Infection\u2014like gangrene\u2014was a problem.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not all bad news, though. Hatter told me pirates may have been better off than other sailors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPart of the reason sailors joined a pirate ship was for better working conditions,\u201d he said. \u201cThey were more democratic and less authoritarian. The pirate captain worked largely through consensus. So, pirates might have suffered less disease than normal sailors because their conditions and food were better.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Maybe that was the real pirate\u2019s booty.<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely,<br \/>\nDr. Universe<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/askdruniverse.wsu.edu\/\">Get more questions and answers here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-14493 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2022\/03\/Dr.-Universe-Binoculars.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Know a kid with a science question?<br \/>\nHelp them submit it for a chance to be featured in a future Q&amp;A.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/askdruniverse.wsu.edu\/ask\/\"><strong>Submit a question!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Washington State 4-H Teens Awarded National 4-H \u2018Lead to Change\u2019 Mini-Grant!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Somer Meade<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Following a trip to Washington DC for the 4-H Teen Ignite Conference, six Youth Advocates for Health (YA4-H!) Teen Teachers are helping organize a state-wide service project called\u00a0<strong><em>Kind Care Kits<\/em><\/strong>. These kits will include social-emotional activities for siblings who have a brother or sister who is sick and spending time at Ronald McDonald House (RMHC) and Children\u2019s Hospital locations across our state.<\/p>\n<p>In March, these dedicated \u00a04-H teens helped develop the project and submit a grant proposal to National 4-H Council to help fund the project. In early April, they found out their project was selected to advance to the next stage, and in late April, they gave a presentation over zoom on the merits of their project.<\/p>\n<p>Last week, they got the great news that their 4-H \u2018Lead to Change\u2019 proposal was accepted, and they will receive $2,000 to put towards supplies for the Kind Care Kits. WSU 4-H is also matching the $2,000, so they will be able to make a total of 400 kits to disperse to three RMHC sites. To help fill any gaps, they are also working with the libraries in their communities to seek donations of art supplies.<\/p>\n<p>Help us congratulate these six teens on their success, as we look forward to taking the project state wide, where teens attending the state conference in June will have the opportunity to help with kit assembly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Stella Marsh, Spokane County 4-H<\/li>\n<li>Taegan Flake, Spokane County 4-H<\/li>\n<li>Abby Hepting, Spokane County 4-H<\/li>\n<li>Kaelynn Schultz, Skamania County 4-H<\/li>\n<li>Ruth Rausch, King County 4-H<\/li>\n<li>Sylvia Corey, Snohomish County 4-H<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17087\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/05\/4-H-Teen-Conference-Somer-Meade-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"434\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Updated PNW Horse Judges List Is Now Available!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Jennifer Leach<\/em><\/p>\n<p>An updated PNW Horse Judges List is now available. It can be found at\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/05\/PNW-Horse-Judges-3.14.23..pdf\">https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/05\/PNW-Horse-Judges-3.14.23..pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Counties are encouraged to select 4-H Horse judges off the PNW 4-H horse judges list. However, in Washington our policy is not to mandate that judges come from this list. However, if a county choose to hire a judge that is not on the PNW 4-H horse judge\u2019s list\u2014we encourage the counties to select a judge that understands 4-H youth development, has access to the PNW 4-H Horse contest guide, understands and judges according to the Danish system of judging and understands the value of providing positive comments in judging. The philosophy in the Washington 4-H program in horses\u2014is that the \u201cjudge is an educator\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In regard to the PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide\u2014Washington is still waiting for the final version from our PNW partner, Oregon. In the meantime, we are working on an \u201caddendum\u201d to specifically outline the very minimal changes to the PNW 4-H Horse Contest Guide.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Questions? Please reach out to Jennifer Leach, State Contact for 4-H horses at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:jleach@wsu.edu\">jleach@wsu.edu<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-12850 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2021\/07\/Horseshoe-Clover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"181\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q and A Sessions for the Washington 4-H Horse Program Continue \u2013 Now On First Wednesdays!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have questions about the Washington 4-H horse program?\u00a0<strong>Our monthly Q and A for leaders, parents, members, and staff will now be meeting on the first Wednesday of each month via Zoom from 6:30 to 7:30 pm. beginning June 7th.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zooms are structured around the theme\/parameters of horses and youth development. They are more than \u201cwhat are the rules.\u201d There is also time set aside for input on future topics for subsequent Zooms.\u00a0<strong>The Zoom meeting ID is 452-082-9765 with no passcode<\/strong>. You must have a zoom account to participate.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting will be facilitated by Jennifer Leach, WSU Extension 4-H State Fair Board Staff Liaison.<\/p>\n<p>.Feel free to contact Jennifer with any questions at\u00a0<em><strong><a href=\"mailto:LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us\">LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14608 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2022\/04\/4-H-Horse-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"206\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Save the Date: 2023 Washington State 4-H Meat Judging Contest<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Paul Kuber<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17093\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/05\/2023-WA-State-4H-Meats-Contest-Flyer-791x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"841\" \/><\/strong>The inaugural Washington State 4-H Meats Judging Contest will be held Saturday August 12th, at the Meats Laboratory in Pullman, hosted by Dr Foraker and the Department of Animal Science. The date was chosen as an opportunity to qualify teams early for the 2023 National 4-H Meats Judging Contest held during the American Royal in a Kansas City in October. Please share with those interested. Information for registration and contest format will follow.<\/p>\n<p>In 2024, the contest will be held earlier in the year, in late May or early June.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Announcement of Dressage Tests for the 2023 4-H State Fair<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The dressage tests for English dressage at the 2023 4-H State Fair will be Test 3 for both Training Level 1 and First Level.<\/p>\n<p>Western Dressage has come back for the 2023 4-H State Fair and Test 3 for both Basic Level and Level 1.<\/p>\n<p>4-H horse members will only be able to ride either English Dressage or Western Dressage, but not both, due to time constraints related to arena time.<\/p>\n<p>These tests are available on the respective governing organizations\u2014United States Dressage Federation (USDF) for English (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usdf.org\/\">https:\/\/www.usdf.org\/<\/a><\/strong>) and the the Western Dressage Association of America for Western dressage (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/urldefense.com\/v3\/__https:\/www.westerndressageassociation.org__;!!JmPEgBY0HMszNaDT!oxjg6XV8EoZXw3Sbc0VScR0OSV1ItHhz7a4Mocgs_DFZnP78WcQHkVstVMA0XP_5uzTAm97j13jZ8U07spI$\">https:\/\/www.westerndressageassociation.org<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Western Dressage Association of America is the governing body for the Washington State 4-H Horse program. The information in the 2015 PNW 4-H Horse Contest guide on page 20 is outdated. In Washington, we do not use the North American Western (NAW) dressage tests.<\/p>\n<p><em>Submitted by Jennifer Leach, WSU Extension 4-H State Fair Board Staff Liaison. E-mail Jennifer at\u00a0<strong><a href=\"mailto:LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us\">LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16835\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.wp.wsu.edu\/uploads\/sites\/2050\/2023\/04\/Dressage-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cpb-textblock cpb-item \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Reining Pattern for 2023 4-H State Fair Now Available<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 4-H State Fair reining pattern is now posted on the horse page on the WSU 4-H webpage located at\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/projects\/animal-science\/companion-performance\/horse\/\">https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/4h\/projects\/animal-science\/companion-performance\/horse\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reining will once again be offered at State Fair for Seniors only. The reining pattern is the same as last year to encourage participation since this is only the second year of 4-H reining. And also includes the scoresheet as an educational and judging tool.<\/p>\n<p>There will be additional reining patterns for county level use that are reflective of basic reining and\/or introductory reining. More to come next week.<\/p>\n<p>For those who do reining\u2013it is a series of circles, stop, back, figure 8, flying changes, roll backs, and\/or spins. And based on skill level and\/or complexity of the series of movements.<\/p>\n<p><em>Submitted by Jennifer Leach, Chair of the \u201cAd Hoc Reining Committee\u201d and 4-H State Fair board 4-H Staff Liaison.\u00a0<strong>E-mail Jennifer at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us\">LeachJ@co.cowlitz.wa.us<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>July News and Views Features Pend Oreille Union 4-H participated in the annual Newport Parade on Saturday, June 24. POC 4-H Leaders! Send pics to Beverly at the Extension Office [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wsuwp_accessibility_report":[],"_external_link":"","_expiration_date":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5388\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/pendoreille\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}