{"id":25467,"date":"2025-08-10T16:40:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T23:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/?p=25467"},"modified":"2025-12-18T15:31:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:31:09","slug":"skagit-food-preservation-mushrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/2025\/08\/10\/skagit-food-preservation-mushrooms\/","title":{"rendered":"Skagit Food Preservation: Mushrooms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For a printable version of this webpage: <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Mushroom-Draft-1.pdf\">Mushrooms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--halves\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"349\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushrooms.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a collection of different types of edible mushrooms.\" class=\"wp-image-25468\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mushrooms<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Though found in the vegetable section and farmers\u2019 produce markets, mushrooms are not technically a vegetable but rather a fungus. There are many different varieties \u2013 white, button, cremini, portabella, shitake&#8211;each with a distinctive flavor and texture profile. Most mushrooms available at supermarkets are commercially grown. In Skagit county, wild mushrooms can be foraged in the Cascades, but since mushrooms can be poisonous, it\u2019s safest to purchase them from a reliable source.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Nutrition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mushrooms are low in calories and a good source of B vitamins and potassium. One cup of raw sliced mushrooms contains only 20 calories. Mushrooms have no fat, cholesterol, or sodium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Look for young mushrooms that are small to medium in size. Caps should be either closed around the stem or moderately open with pink or light tan gills. The surface of the cap should be white, creamy, or light brown. Overripe mushrooms with dark discolored gills and caps may have slightly more flavor but they will spoil rather quickly. To clean before processing, use a soft brush or wipe with a wet paper towel to remove dirt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Storage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The best container for fresh mushrooms stored inside or outside a refrigerator is in a paper bag. This allows moisture to escape and fresh air to circulate. Plastic bags are not recommended and will shorten storage capacity. Mushrooms can be brushed or wiped before using. If they must be washed, it is best to avoid soaking and to dry thoroughly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measurements<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"792\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushroom-measurements-792x176.jpg\" alt=\"Approximately 21 mushrooms equal a one pound weight equals five cups in volume.\" class=\"wp-image-25469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushroom-measurements-792x176.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushroom-measurements-396x88.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushroom-measurements-768x170.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/08\/Mushroom-measurements.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--sidebar-left\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"444\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Fridge-food.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a refrigerator.\" class=\"wp-image-25070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Fridge-food.jpg 444w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Fridge-food-396x543.jpg 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Freezing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Sort according to size.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wash thoroughly in cold water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trim off ends of stems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If mushrooms are larger than 1 inch across, slice them or cut them into quarters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If mushrooms are larger than 1 inch across, slice them or cut them into quarters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mushrooms can be steamed or heated in fat in a fry pan. Steamed mushrooms will keep longer than those heated in fat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To Steam \u2013 Mushrooms to be steamed have better color if treated with an anti-darkening treatment. To do this, dip for 5 minutes in a solution containing 1 teaspoon lemon juice to a pint of water or use and follow directions of an anti-darkening agent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next, steam whole mushrooms for 5 minutes; buttons or quarters 3 \u00bd minutes; and slices 3 minutes. Cool promptly. Drain and pack in moisture-vapor proof freezer containers or freezer weight plastic bags, squeezing out as much air as possible. Seal, label and freeze.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To Heat in Fry Pan \u2013 Heat small quantities of mushrooms in fat or oil of choice such as margarine, butter, or olive oil, in an open saut\u00e9 pan until almost done.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allow to cool. Pack in moisture-vapor proof freezer containers or freezer weight plastic bags, squeezing out as much air as possible. Seal, label, and freeze.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--sidebar-left\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"504\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Dryer-Food.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a dehydrator.\" class=\"wp-image-25072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Dryer-Food.jpg 504w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Dryer-Food-396x396.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Dryer-Food-198x198.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drying<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparation: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scrub mushrooms thoroughly. Slice off woody stems. Slice, or dry whole if small. Try to ensure that pieces are very similar in size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pretreatment: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>None.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drying Procedure:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Spread mushrooms in a thin layer on trays, no more than \u00bd inch deep.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dry at 120\u00b0 F until crisp and brittle; approximately 8- 10 hours. Drying at this slightly lower temperature will help avoid a condition called \u201ccase hardening\u201d in which the outside is dark and dry but the interior remains raw.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cool thoroughly. Package dried mushrooms in moisture\/vapor proof containers. Label.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Store in a cool, dark, dry place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"126\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/07\/Tips.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a lightbulb with the word &quot;Tips&quot; in the center.\" class=\"wp-image-25223\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> You may powder dried mushrooms using a coffee grinder or high-powered blender. This versatile powder may then be used for use in gravies, sauces, soups, and more.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--sidebar-left\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"578\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a large pot with six glass jars in water.\" class=\"wp-image-25073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle.jpg 578w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-396x396.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-198x198.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canning<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"111\" height=\"107\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/07\/Safety-Alert-2.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow and black warning sign.\" class=\"wp-image-25287\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Mushrooms are a low-acid food. <strong>Pressure canning is necessary<\/strong> when canning mushrooms to prevent the growth of botulinum bacteria. Refer to the National Center for Home Food Preservation for <a href=\"https:\/\/nchfp.uga.edu\/how\/can\/canning-vegetables-and-vegetable-products\/mushrooms-whole-or-sliced\/\">Pressure Canning instructions.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pickling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pickled mushroom products may be safely preserved using the boiling water canning method. Because mushrooms are a low-acid food, the proportion of vinegar to water in the pickling recipe is critical. Use only tested, approved pickling recipes and follow instructions for preparation of mushrooms.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--sidebar-left\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"578\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-1.jpg\" alt=\"Drawing of a large pot with six glass jars in water.\" class=\"wp-image-25074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-1.jpg 578w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-1-396x396.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2025\/06\/Canning-Kettle-1-198x198.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boiling Water Canning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marinated Whole Mushrooms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yield: About 9 half pints<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ingredients:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>7 lbs small whole button mushrooms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1\/2 cup bottled lemon juice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 cups olive or salad oil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2-1\/2 cups white vinegar (5%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 tbsp oregano leaves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 tbsp dried basil leaves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 tbsp canning or pickling salt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1\/2 cup finely chopped onions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1\/4 cup diced pimento<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 cloves garlic, cut in quarters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>25 black peppercorns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Select very fresh unopened mushrooms with caps less than 1-1\/4 inch in diameter. Wash. Trim stems, leaving \u00bc inch attached to mushroom cap. Add lemon juice and water to cover; bring to boil. Simmer for 5 minutes. Drain mushrooms. Mix olive oil, vinegar, oregano, basil, and salt in a saucepan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stir in onion and pimento and heat to boiling. Place 1\/4 garlic clove and 2-3 peppercorns in each clean half-pint jar and alternately fill with mushrooms and hot, well-mixed oil\/vinegar mixture, leaving \u00bd inch headspace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remove air bubbles and adjust headspace if needed. Wipe rims of jars with a dampened, clean paper towel; adjust two-piece metal canning lids. Process in a Boiling Water Canner according to directions below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once processing is complete, turn off heat, remove canner lid and wait 5 minutes before removing jars. Let cool at room temperature, undisturbed, for 12 to 24 hours and check for seals. Wipe jars, remove rings, label, and store in a cool, dry place.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Processing Directions for Marinated Whole Mushrooms:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Style of pack<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Jar Size<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1\u20131,000 ft<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>1,001\u20133,000 ft<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Half Pints<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20 Minutes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25 Minutes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Table listing jar size and time for processing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Preserve Skagit Crop Sheets describe three food preservation techniques\u2014freezing, drying, and boiling water canning\u2014consistent with USDA Food Preservation and Food Safety recommendations. Pressure canning for low acid foods such as meats and vegetables is not included.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Additional resources and recipes, as well as information on Pressure Canning, can be found on the WSU Skagit Food Preservation Website https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/fam\/food-preservation\/ or the National Center for Home Food Preservation https:\/\/nchfp.uga.edu\/index.html.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Copyright 2022 WSU Skagit Extension. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed on this fact sheet are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the USDA. WSU Extension programs are available to all without discrimination<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a printable version of this webpage: Mushrooms Nutrition Mushrooms are low in calories and a good source of B vitamins and potassium. One cup of raw sliced mushrooms contains [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":280,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_wsuwp_accessibility_report":null,"_external_link":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/280"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25467"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25472,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25467\/revisions\/25472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/skagit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}