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Washington State University

Cheap and Easy Worm Bin

Composting with redworms is great for apartment dwellers who don’t have yard space, or for those who don’t want to hike to a backyard compost bin with their food scraps. Some kids like to keep worms for pets! By letting worms eat your food wastes, you’ll end up with one of the best soil amendments available—worm castings. This is the cheapest and easiest to manage worm bin system that I’ve seen:

Materials Needed to Make an Easy Harvester Worm Bin:

  • Two 8-10 gallon plastic storage boxes (dark, not see through!) as shown in pictures Cost: about $5 each
  • Drill (with 1/4″ and 1/16″ bits) for making drainage & ventilation holes
  • Newspaper
  • About one pound of redworms

 

Drilling holes into underside of bin

Step 1

Drill about twenty evenly spaced 1/4 inch holes in the bottom of each bin. These holes will provide drainage and allow the worms to crawl into the second bin when you are ready to harvest the castings.

 

holes spaced out on bin edge

Step 2

Drill ventilation holes about 1 – 1 ½ inches apart on each side of the bin
near the top edge using the 1/16 inch bit. Also drill about 30 small holes in the top of one of the lids.

 

newspaper strips next to bucket

Step 3

Prepare bedding for the worms by shredding Newspaper into 1 inch strips. Worms need bedding that is moist but not soggy. Moisten the newspaper by soaking it in water and then squeezing out the excess water. Cover the bottom of the bin with 3-4 inches of moist newspaper, fluffed up. If you have any old leaves or leaf litter, that can be added also. Throw in a handful of dirt for “grit” to help the worms digest their food. Step 3 Cont.

 

moist newspaper strips

Step 4

Add your worms to the bedding. One way to gather redworms, is to put out a large piece of wet cardboard on your lawn or garden at night. The redworms live in the top 3 inches of organic material, and like to come up and feast on the wet cardboard! Lift up cardboard to gather the redworms. Or, if you wish to purchase worms, the Extension office can give you names of suppliers in Whatcom County. An earthworm can consume about 1/2 of its weight each day. For example, if your food waste averages 1/2 lb. per day, you will need 1 lb. of worms or a 2:1 ratio.

bin with newspaper and grit

There are roughly 500 worms in one pound. If you start out with less than one pound, don’t worry they multiply very quickly. Just adjust the amount that you feed them for your worm population.

 

cardboard cut so to cover contents in bin

Step 5

Cut a piece of cardboard to fit over the bedding, and get it wet. Then cover the bedding with the cardboard. (Worms love cardboard, and it breaks down within months.)

 

finished worm bin assembled

Step 6

Place your bin in a well-ventilated area such as a laundry room, garage, balcony, under the kitchen sink, or outside in the shade. Place the bin on top of blocks or bricks or upside down plastic containers to allow for drainage. You can use the lid of the second bin as a tray to catch any moisture that may drain from the bin. This “worm tea” is a great liquid fertilizer.

 

Step 7

Feed your worms slowly at first. As the worms multiply, you can begin to add more food. Gently bury the food in a different section of the bin each week, under the cardboard. The worms will follow the food scraps around the bin. Burying the food scraps will help to keep fruit flys away.

What do worms like to eat? Feed your worms a vegetarian diet. Most things that would normally go down the garbage disposal can go into your worm bin (see the list below). You will notice that some foods will be eaten faster than others. Worms have their preferences just like us.

 

Feeding your worms:

Worms LOVE Worms HATE
– Breads & Grains
– Cereal
– Coffee grounds & filter
– Fruits
– Tea bags
– Vegetables
– Dairy Products
– Fats
– Meat
– Feces
– Oils

 

When the first bin is full and there are no recognizable food scraps, place new bedding material in the second bin and place the bin directly on the compost surface of the first bin. Bury your food scraps to the bedding of the second bin. In one to two months, most of the worms will have moved to the second bin in search of food. Now the first bin will contain (almost) worm free vermicompost. (You can gently lift out any worms that might remain, and place them in the new bin, or put them into your garden!)

 

Troubleshooting:

Problem Probable Cause Solution
Worms are dying or trying to escape Too wet
Too dry
Bedding is used up
Add more bedding
Moisten bedding
Harvest your bin
Bin stinks! Not enough air
Too much food
Too wet
Drill more ventilation holes
Do not feed for 1-2 weeks
Add more bedding
Fruit Flys Exposed food Bury food in bedding

 

Check out Composting with Redworms for lots more information about caring for worms. If you want to use your carpentry skills, you can view plans for a wooden worm bin.