{"id":211,"date":"2025-03-17T15:17:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T22:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/?page_id=211"},"modified":"2025-07-31T12:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T19:56:06","slug":"crops","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/","title":{"rendered":"Forest Farming Crops"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wsu-row wsu-row--halves\" >\r\n    \n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<p>Forest farming is an umbrella term for a practice that can include a wide variety of non-timber forest crops.  These crops can be grown in the understory of a managed forest canopy, or be products of the forest canopy itself.  The technical details of how to design, establish, and maintain forest farming systems will vary greatly between crops.  The profiles below include native Washington species and some non-native species that are forest farmed in other parts of the world, and may be suitable here.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technical details, particularly region-specific details, may be limited for many crops.  These profiles include a summary of the process and inputs of each crop, considerations for applications in riparian buffers, and a collection of available guiding materials. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-column\"  style=\"\">\r\n\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"992\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/8.13.20_Forest-Farming-Ginseng_credit-Eric-Burkhart-Penn-State.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng being grown in rows underneath a forest from a distance.\" class=\"wp-image-342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/8.13.20_Forest-Farming-Ginseng_credit-Eric-Burkhart-Penn-State.jpg 992w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/8.13.20_Forest-Farming-Ginseng_credit-Eric-Burkhart-Penn-State-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/8.13.20_Forest-Farming-Ginseng_credit-Eric-Burkhart-Penn-State-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo:  Eric Burkhart, Penn State<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wsu-callout\" >\r\n        \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crop Profiles<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wsu-card-wrapper wsu-card-wrapper--per-row-1\" >\r\n    \n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/maplesyrup\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345.jpg 1888w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345-300x284.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345-1024x968.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345-768x726.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/Tap-1-scaled-e1742248382345-1536x1452.jpg 1536w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 1888px) 100vw, 1888px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"A close up photo of a plastic tap and tubing draining sap from a maple tree.\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/maplesyrup\/\">\t\t\t\tBigleaf Maple Syrup\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tTap native bigleaf maple trees to produce a high-value syrup with a unique flavor.  \t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/maplesyrup\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n\n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/shiitake\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-scaled.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20220711_113043-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"A perfectly ripe shiitake mushroom grows from a red alder log beneath a forest canopy.\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/shiitake\/\">\t\t\t\tForest Cultivated Shiitake Mushrooms\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tGrow high-quality shiitake mushrooms using small-diameter trees thinned from your forest. \t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/shiitake\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n\n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/oregongrape\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-scaled.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2024\/09\/20231102_141951-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"Oregon grape growing in the understory of a forest.\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/oregongrape\/\">\t\t\t\tOregon Grape\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tMahonia (spp.) can be cultivated in a forest understory and harvested for medicinal products, food, and decorative greenery. \t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/oregongrape\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n\n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ginseng\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/GB01-e1745255333406.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/GB01-e1745255333406.jpg 687w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/GB01-e1745255333406-300x262.jpg 300w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"Ginseng plants grown in rows beneath a forest canopy.\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ginseng\/\">\t\t\t\tGinseng\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tAmerican ginseng is a high-value medicinal herb commonly forest farmed in the Appalachians with potential to be grown beneath hardwood forests in the Pacific Northwest.\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ginseng\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n\n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ramps-wild-onion\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/ramps-for-sale-at-east-end-food-coop-may-2011-low-rez.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/ramps-for-sale-at-east-end-food-coop-may-2011-low-rez.jpg 974w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/ramps-for-sale-at-east-end-food-coop-may-2011-low-rez-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/ramps-for-sale-at-east-end-food-coop-may-2011-low-rez-768x576.jpg 768w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"Ramps ready for sale with a small sign indicating they are 15.99 per pound\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ramps-wild-onion\/\">\t\t\t\tRamps\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tRamps (Allium spp.), also called wild onion, are spring ephemerals that inhabit forests in the eastern U.S. and are commonly forest farmed for their bulbs and leaves.\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/ramps-wild-onion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n\n<article class=\"wsu-card  wsu-card--style-horizontal-33 wsu-color-background--gray-85 wsu-border-top--color-crimson\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-image-frame wsu-image--ratio-16-9\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/wasabi\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/20250410_164917-scaled-e1744405141898.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/20250410_164917-scaled-e1744405141898.jpg 1194w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/20250410_164917-scaled-e1744405141898-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/20250410_164917-scaled-e1744405141898-850x1024.jpg 850w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/extension\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/04\/20250410_164917-scaled-e1744405141898-768x925.jpg 768w\"\r\n\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(max-width: 1194px) 100vw, 1194px\"\r\n\t\t\t\talt=\"A single wasabi plant growing in a stream\"\r\n\t\t\t\tstyle=\"object-position: 50% 50%\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\/>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wsu-card__content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wsu-title \">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/wasabi\/\">\t\t\t\tWasabi\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wsu-caption\">\r\n\t\t\tWasabi is a semi aquatic plant cultivated for its leaves and root, which is used in Asian cuisine.  Wasabi can be cultivated in forested riparian soils, particularly in or near springs and seeps. \t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<a class='wsu-card__link' href=\"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/forestfarming\/crops\/wasabi\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Crop profiles in development:  tea plant, stinging nettle, native truffles, forest greenery, forest honey, basketry willow, and shade-grown nursery stock and seed. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are there other crops you would like to see profiles on?  Let us know!  Contact Patrick Shults at <a href=\"mailto:patrick.shults@wsu.edu\">patrick.shults@wsu.edu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_expiration_date":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":850,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/211\/revisions\/850"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extension.wsu.edu\/wrlp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}