Integrated Pest Management (IPM)Cultural
- plant the right plant in the right place
- plant disease resistant varieties
- keep plants healthy
- keep garden clean
- rotate annual plants
Physical
- hand pick
- spray with water
- prune
- barriers
- rototill
- traps
Biological
- beneficial insects
- microorganisms
- parasitic nematodes
- birds, snakes, frogs, ducks
Chemical
- insecticidal soap
- horticultural oils
- botanical insecticides
- inorganic fungicides and insecticides
- synthetic fungicides and insecticides