General Information
- What do you call an intact male Goat? An intact female? A baby?
- A Buck, a Doe, a Kid
- What is a castrated male goat called?
- Wether
- What is a mother goat called? What is a father goat called?
- A dam, a sire
- What is the first milk from a doe that is produced right after kidding called?
- Colostrum
- The meat from a market goat is called what?
- Chevon or Cabrito
- Are goats mainly browsers or grazers?
- They prefer to browse on leaves and branches that are off the ground)
- What is the most important factor for determining when to breed a doe for the first time?
- Weight, at least 75 pounds
- What is the average lifespan of a goat?
- 10 to 15 years
Breeding and Type Questions
- Name 3 breeds of common meat or dairy goat
- Dairy – Alpine, LaMancha, Nigerian, Nubian, Oberhasli, Saanen, Sables, Toggenburg
- Meat – Boer, Kiko, Tennessee Fainting Goat
- What breeds of goat are raised for their fleece?
- Angora, Pygora, Tennessee Fainting Goat
- Tell why a stainless steel container is the best for milking.
- Easy to sanitize
- Which has more protein: a pound of cheese or a pound of milk?
- A pound of cheese
- Name a breed of goat known for its long pendulous ears.
- Boer, Nubian
- What are three products made from goat milk?
- Cheese, ice cream, yogurt, fudge, butter, soap
- What breed of goat suffers from “myotonia”, a condition that causes extreme muscle stiffness?
- Tennessee Fainting Goat –when frightened, their legs and neck “lock up” for 10-20 seconds, which can cause them to topple
over
- Tennessee Fainting Goat –when frightened, their legs and neck “lock up” for 10-20 seconds, which can cause them to topple
Anatomy, Care, Health
- What is the most common reason for a doe to stop coming into heat during the breeding season?
- She is pregnant
- What do we call the act of a doe giving birth?
- Kidding, freshening, or parturition
- Name the two parts of a goat’s body where it can be tattooed.
- Ears and tail web
- What is the main problem for a kid with scours?
- Loss of fluid from the body – dehydration
- Washing the doe’s udder stimulates what?
- Milk Letdown
- What is an animal born without horns called?
- Polled
- What is the flap of skin found on the necks of some goats called?
- Wattles
Diseases and Safety
- What are two reasons why a goat should not be tied?
- Could get tangled, can’t escape predators, they are browsers, they need to walk around to find food
- Why should goats not be allowed to eat the leaves of peach, cherry or plum trees?
- These leaves are poisonous, especially when wilting or stressed
- Name two types of parasites that can affect goats.
- Lungworms, roundworms, tapeworms, coccidia, ticks, lice
- What other domestic species has a gestation length that is similar to that of goats?
- Sheep
- Name an external parasite?
- Fleas, ticks, lice
- What are two things to do when a kid is first born?
- Make sure noses are cleaned off and they are breathing, dip cords, make sure they get colostrum, check for abnormalities, make sure they are warm enough
- Why do kids need colostrum?
- Antibodies and laxative