Breeds and Information
- How many breeds are currently accepted by the ACBA?
- 13
- What does ACBA stand for?
- American Cavy Breeders Association
- Name three general disqualifications
- Visible illness, external parasites, coat faults, bare spots where there should be hair, broken or missing teeth, pregnant sows, incorrect color variety
- Which breed of cavy has rosettes?
- Abysinnian
- What is the difference between a fault and a disqualifiation?
- A fault is a defect in the animal that will result in subtraction of points.
- Disqualification is a feature/aspect/characteristic/requirement that is not met or should not be present and results in the animals disqualification from show.
- What are the 5 color groups?
- Self, agouti, solid, marked, tan
- What is a crest?
- A rosette found on the forehead of a crested cavy
- Name three breeds of cavy
- American, American Satin, Abyssinian, Abyssinian Satin, Coronet, Peruvian, Peruvian Satin, Silkie Satin, Silkie, Teddy, Teddy Satin, Texel, White Crested
- What is a pedigree?
- A document that shows the ancestry of your cavy back three generations
- Name the four long haired breeds
- Peruvian, silkie, texel, coronet
Anatomy
- What is a male cavy called?
- A boar
- What is a female cavy called?
- A sow
- What is a baby cavy called?
- A pup
- How many toes do cavies have on their front and back feet?
- Four on their fronts and three on their backs
- Show me the crown on the guinea pig
- Show me where the crest woudl be on a white crested cavy.
- Forehead
- List two anatomical/structural disqualifications for all cavy
- Deformities, eye ailments, teeth deformities/problems, testicular abnormalities, toenail discontinuities
- How many eyelids does a cavy have and what are they called
- Three – upper, lower and inner
Health and Diseases
- What is the lifespan for a cavy?
- 5 – 7 years
- What is it called when a sow gives birth to her pups?
- Farrowing
- What age is it usually safest to breed a cavy?
- 3-6 months (12-24 weeks)
- What are the symptoms of illness? List three
- Off feed, off water, listlessness, sitting hunched in the corner, eyes half closed, hair ruffled, any discharge, dull coat and eyes, sudden weight loss, excessive thinness.
- What is bacteria?
- Tiny one-celled organisms; some are helpful to digestive process and some cause diseases
- What are some symptoms of heatstroke, the cause and how you control it?
- Symptoms: drooling, weakness, heavy breathing
- Cause: exposure to heat or direct sun
- Control: get out of the sun, provide water, keep cavy cool
- What is scurvy?
- A disease caused by lack of vitamin C in the body
- What is the ideal temperature for a cavy’s cage?
- 55 – 75 degrees Fahrenheit
- List two external parasites
- Lice, mites, selnick mites, sarcoptic mange mites, ear mites
- List two internal parasites
- Roundworm, coccidiosis, tapeworms, hookworms
4-H Lore
- Give me two examples of show etiquette
- Never touch another exhibitor’s animal. Never talk out of turn at the show table. Respect the show venue. Do not complain about the judging. Never speak ill of another breeder/jedge/exhibitor. Be a gracious winner.
- In what year was the Smith-Lever act established?
- 1914
- What is the 4-H slogan?
- Learn by doing
- What is the sportsmanship motto?
- Keep your head when you win and your heart when you lose
- In San Juan County, what are the three contests that all animal project members must participate in?
- Herdsmanship, showmanship, and judging
- True or false? The 4-H clover emblem originally had three leaves
- True
- Why was the 4-H youth program originally started?
- To educate the young people so they would share their new farming techniques with their parents
- If you are a CloverBud 4-H member, name two projects you cannot enroll in
- Swine, sheep, cattle, horse, large breed goats, llama/alpaca, shooting sports, food preservation using hot water or pressure canning, any project using motorized vehicles, livestock sales and shows
- What federal agency oversees 4-H?
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- Where is the annual National Teen Conference held?
- Chevy Chase, Maryland; Washington D.C. is also an acceptable answer
- What is the 4-H motto?
- To make the best better
- What do the 4-H colors symbolize?
- Green for springtime, growing things, youth and life – white for purity