Shovel full of composted food- decorative image.

Welcome to Composting & Food Waste Reduction

Welcome to Composting & Food Waste Reduction

There are a lot of ways to reduce food waste if we are looking at it as value. We like to eat the perfect looking apple; maybe we rush to the wrinkly bell pepper for a sauté, but more than likely the bruised and blemished which is still good, serves better for soups and sauces. Then there is the food that has passed its prime, but it still has value… as pig or chicken food, or even for the compost. Nature does not create waste.

Nearly 40% of food waste happens in our households, and studies show that about half of the food we throw away could have been edible. There is also the connection between food waste and methane, a potent greenhouse gas that affects climate change. How we manage our food—and our food scraps—matters.

Learn about Backyard Composting

Home composting is one of the most cost-effective ways to handle yard and kitchen waste, and many materials that you might be throwing away can be recycled into healthy soil. Composting is the most efficient way to divert organic waste from our county’s solid waste stream while giving it new life beneath your feet.

  • The Science of Soil and Decay – Understand how healthy soil functions as a natural recycling system, supporting plant immunity, water retention, deep roots, reduced erosion, pollutant filtration, and nutrient cycling.
  • Composting 101 – Learn the basics of composting, including why it matters, what can be composted, and how to get started at home.
  • Composting Methods – Explore different approaches to composting—active, passive, and backyard systems—and find the method that works best for you.
  • Vermiculture – Discover how to create and maintain a healthy worm composting system that turns food scraps into nutrient-rich castings.
  • Bokashi – Learn the fundamentals of the Bokashi fermentation system and how to transform food waste into a pre-compost material for your garden.
  • Join Us at a Workshop – Each class blends presentation, guided instruction, and hands‑on activities to create a rich, experiential learning environment.

Collect the Food Scraps

When you decide to compost, you’ll be looking for every opportunity to collect “greens and browns,” and the easiest place to start is a collection method in the kitchen. There are several options that you might consider, as well as the kitchen compost toolkit provided by Kitsap County Public Works Solid Waste Division; available while supplies last. There is an option to use the “compostable” bags, but make note, that compostable bags will not breakdown in home composting due to a lack of heat and turning. In comparison municipal composting systems are designed to achieve a temperature for a long duration and is able to kill pathogens, weed seeds, and breakdown “compostable” materials.

Partnerships and Resources
  • Kitsap County Solid Wastea community resource for reducing waste, managing materials responsibly, and helping residents understand recycling, composting, and disposal options.
  • Kitsap Conservation District – provides guidance, training, and cost-share programs to support healthy soils, clean water, and sustainable land management practices.
  • Clean Water Kitsap – supports the community with simple, effective ways to prevent runoff pollution and keep Kitsap’s water clean and healthy.
  • Kitsap Harvest – a community gleaning organization that reduces food waste by harvesting surplus produce and distributing it to local food banks, meal programs, and neighbors in need.

More from WSU
  • Master Gardeners – The Master Gardener Program trains and supports community volunteers to provide research-based horticulture education that strengthens local gardens, landscapes, and environmental stewardship.
  • WSU Soil Health – WSU Soil Health advances research and education that support healthy, living soils as the foundation for productive landscapes, resilient ecosystems, and sustainable land management.
  • WSU Backyard Composting – The WSU Backyard Composting publication page offers research-based, practical guidance to help households turn organic waste into a valuable soil resource through safe and effective composting practices.

Community Action for Compost

Community composting plays a vital role in the Food Recovery Hierarchy by keeping food scraps out of landfill and returning nutrients to local soil. It transforms unavoidable food waste into a community resource, strengthening local food systems while reducing environmental impact.

Start a Community Compost Program:

Food Waste Reduction

We also offer resources and outreach for food safety, preservation, pressure gauge testing, and food storage, preparation, and planning to help you reduce food waste, keep more of your money in your pocket, while helping protect our natural environment!

  • Food Safety and Food Preservation – Research-based food safety and preservation education that helps you store, preserve, and use food safely while reducing waste and making the most of seasonal abundance.
  • Use Food Well – (coming soon) learn strategies to reduce food waste through planning, prepping, storage, and tips for extending foods usage.

Diverting Organic Landfill Waste is #1

No one wants to waste food, but it happens across our food system from farm to fork. The good news is that many high-impact solutions already exist like composting– they just need the right combination of motivation, stakeholder alignment, and financing to scale.

Nearly one-third of the material sent to landfills is organic. In an anaerobic landfill environment a head of lettuce can take decades to break down, producing methane instead of building healthy soil. Reducing food waste is one of the most impactful steps we can take to lessen our environmental footprint.

Diagram showing food scraps sent to landfills releasing methane, compared to composting where emissions are reduced and nutrients return to soil.
Food waste habits are catching up with us. We are learning that we are part of a natural system—one that is designed to recycle. Recycling nutrients like food helps build healthy ecosystems right beneath our feet and supports the natural exchange of carbon.

How big of an issue is food waste? Why is more than 40 percent of food thrown away—and how is it connected to climate change. The ReFed organization has been working to collect data across the nation to quantify the impacts of food waste and our opportunities for reduction and diversion.

It is clear we have a multi-level food waste issue that has some staggering impacts on the economy, environment, and the consumer, as indicated in the “From Surplus to Solutions:
2025 ReFED U.S. Food Waste Report
.”

Our connection to carbon through composting shows how even small actions add up quickly. Climate change: Earth’s giant game of Tetris by Joss Fong illustrates the connection between carbon and climate change, but more so, how carbon should be put back in the soil rather than discarded like waste.


Please reach out if you have questions. I’m here to help with resources, education, and practical next steps wherever you’re starting from.

Picture of Paisley

Paisley Gallagher (she, her, hers)

Sustainable Living and Development Coordinator
345 6th St Suite 550 Bremerton WA 98337 
360-228-7302 or paisley.gallagher@wsu.edu
Office hours: Mon -Thur. 6am to 4pm 

Funding for this education is provided by Kitsap County Public Works, Solid Waste Division.

Kitsap County Public Works Solid Waste Division